WSSD논의결과 분석 및 후속과제 도출

Abstract

The Analysis of WSSD (The World Summit on Sustainable Development) and Implications for Following Measures Chung, Young-Keun World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), which was held in Johannesburg Republic of South Africa on September 2002, was brought up the new paradigm of seeking for the harmony among the economic development, environmental conservation, and social welfare, and it is presumable to be the indicator of economy, environment, and social policy by adopting promote as the fundament in 21C national development strategy in each countries. In this study, analysis of WSSD expanding discussion and the current condition of each case were the foundation of build the WSSD latest result, which is from the Plan of Implementation schedule to the domestic following condition for the sustainable development. The tendency of the analysis was as the decision is appeared on the board, and the opening to the closing ceremony were might be called the range of study, total of four sessions such as the Global Preparatory Committee, Regional Preparatory Meetings, WSSD, through out the international and domestic tendency and result would be the range of study for this. After the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, domestic condition was focused on the Agenda 21, which is the discharge result and the national strategic impulse accomplishment, and comprised economic, social, and environmental sustainable condition and the discharge efforts to the range of study. Based on the WSSD Plan of Implementation, the following measures will bring out as the term of short, mid, and long period for the sustainable development assignment. WSSD is able to examine throughout the sustainable development discussion. It held for evaluating the last 10 years impulse accomplishment of the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21, which was adopted in 1992, and manage to sustainable development strategy after the year 2002. The four sessions of Global Preparatory Committee and five Regional Preparatory Meetings were unfolded, and the draft agreement was negotiated. At the WSSD session the ten main agendas, which were brought up during the Preparation Committee, would be the leading discussion to pull out the Johannesburg Declaration, Plan of Implementation, Partnership/Initiatives. This study analyzed the primary subject, which was come out during the WSSD preparatory to the main summit. Unfold and belong to the three different categories of economy and society part, preservation and management of environment and resources, and institutional arrangement and means of implementation. The each subject was analyzed based on the leading subject at the second session of Preparatory Committee and general domestic condition and strategy of details. Regarding above as for the discharge Plan of Implementation, the future impulse assignment is appeared. The Introduction, Poverty Eradication, Changing Unsustainable Patterns of Consumption and Production, Protecting and Managing the Natural Resource Base of Economic and Social Development, Sustainable Development in Globalizing World, Healthy and Sustainable Development, Means of Implementation and Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development; those kind of impulse assignments were must be settled without delay to conduct the plan, and those were the details of leading strategy in discussion. The following measures were based on the discharge Plan of Implementation, and in the middle of the general flowing for the sustainable development and the recent negotiation and discussion, brought out 53 impulse primary measures for our sustainable development. The range of operation Plan of Implementation categorized to the term of short, mid and long as to the meaning of each assignment and Plan of Implementations aim year. Also must be examined and reviewed of how those were organically connected in the range of environment, economy, and society. This study is provided the cooperated institution as the brought up assignment. The several controversial points while progress were the inadequacy of system mediation and regulation, the inadequacy of political reflection, inadequacy of connection between the local environment management department, and the inadequacy of absence of importance group during the session. It is able to present the impulse directions, such as the political harmony and unification approach, the demand focus and drive up of eco-efficiency, the preliminary protection intensity, the policy based on participation and partnership, the national strategic industrialization of environmental technology industry, and the building of international society partnership. The sustainable development is not only focused on the environment protection as the exclusive possession at the Ministry of Environment and Environmental NGOs, also under these kinds of understandings the sustainable development is never embedded. It is necessary to understand as the concept of integration of the economic growth, environment protection, and social welfare. Not only the Ministry of Environment but also all Ministries participation is the key to discharge the sustainable development. Regarding to the WSSD 2002, we must inspect and evaluate our sustainable development impulse accomplishment from the Earth Summit in Rio to the present.