한·중 환경영향평가 비교연구
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) System in Korea 5
1. Historical Context of Environmental Legal Status and EIA 5
a. Introduction period (1977~1981) 7
b. Implementation Period (1982~1992) 9
c. Enhancement Period (1993 ~ present) 12
2. Current EIA system 15
a. Projects and Items for EIA 15
b. Procedure of EIA 17
1) Preparation state 17
2) Consultation stage 20
3) Management stage 21
c. Public participation in EIA 23
d. EIA Practice 26
Chapter 3. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) System in China 31
1. The establishment of China’s EIA System 31
2. Development of China EIA System 32
A. Standardization and construction period (1979~1989) 33
1) Legal standard 33
2) The regional regulations 35
b. Strengthening and perfecting period (1990~1998) 38
C. Enhancement period (1999~present) 42
3. Characteristics of China’s EIA system 44
4. Legal system of China’s EIA system 47
5. The administrative procedure of government’s EIA 48
a. Classified selection of the environmental protection. 48
b. The inspection of the assessment outline 50
c. Quality control for the EIA 50
d. Examination and approval of the EIA 51
6. Work procedure for the EIA 53
a. EIA procedures 53
b. Determination of the EIA grade. 53
c. The drafting of the EIA outline. 55
7 .EIA public participation in China 58
8. Summary of EIAs of Korea and China 59
Chapter 4. EIA of golf courses in Korea and China 63
1. General descriptions on the golf courses 63
2. Site descriptions of golf courses 65
3. Comparison of the Basic Outline of the EIA Report 66
4. Comparison of Relevant Legislations for the Golf Course EIA 68
5. Comparison of the EIA Processes 69
6. Comparison of the EIA Items 71
a. Korea 71
1) In Construction 71
2) Operation 72
b. China 74
7. Comparison of contents on the focused assessment components 75
a. Korea 75
b. China 77
8. Distinctive difference in EIA between Korea and China 81
9. Strong and weak point of EIS in Korea and China 84
a. Strong points in the EIS in China 84
b. Weak points of the EIS in China 85
c. Strong points of the EIS in Korea 87
d. Weak points of the EIS in Korea 86
10. Operational impacts of the golf course in Korea and China 86
a. In the case of China 86
b. In the case of Korea 87
11. Conclusion 88
Chapter 5. Discussion and Recommendation 91
1. Rectification of social awareness of EIA 91
2. Standardized regulations on EIA 91
3. The necessity of relevant basis for EIA 93
4. Practical integration of various environmental regulation 93
5. Deliberative process for public Participation in EIA system 94
References 97
101
A. EIS Contents ? Korea 101
B. EIS Contents ? Chinese 104
: 中華人民共和國 環境影響評價法 108
: 환경·교통·재해등에관한영향평가법 119
: Agreement of Collaborative Research 141
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