합리적인 수리권 및 수자원에의 기여와 보상체계 연구

Abstract

Abstract A Study on the Water Right and Compensation Schemes for Contribution to Water Resources This study focused on the improvement of water right system and compensation schemes for contribution to water resources those are basic and essential schemes for efficient use and management of water resources as well as for conflict resolution associated with. Water right system analysis Firstly, the study reviews the system of water resource utilization and management in Korea. Then analyzes the various system of water rights with the structural issues associated with them. With vague principles and provisions for water right and lack of conflict resolution mechanism hinder efficient allocation of water resource and harmonious resolution of conflicts in water use. Analysis of Conflicts in Water Resource Utilization Various type of conflicts in water resource utilization and management have been raised for long time. Most of the cases of conflicts are based on the issues of water resource allocation among users (water right issue) and of cost-sharing associated with water use. Policy directions for resolving conflict in water use are suggested as i) restructuring of water right system, ii) rational cost-sharing for water resource utilization, and iii) provision of conflict resolution mechanism. Analysis of Conflicts in Water Resource Utilization The study analyzes the cost-sharing mechanism for water resource utilization and compensation schemes for contribution to water resource availability. Design and practical cases of PES (Payment for Environmental Service) system are reviewed. Review of Water Rights in Foreign Countries Various type of water right system in foreign countries are reviewed with implications derived. Reviews of literatures on water right issue are also provided. Improvement of Water Right System and Cost-sharing Schemes for Water Resource Utilization For improvement of water right system, integration of various type of water rights to license system are suggested. With the restructuring of water right system, adoption of improved abstraction charge schemes is also suggested. For harmonious resolution of conflicts in water resource utilization, the principles and mechanism of conflict resolution with practical compensation criteria need to be established. Provision of special program of water right trade can be considered for supporting reallocation and compensation of water right. Payment schemes on the contribution to water resource - improvement of water quantity and quantity, etc. - are suggested. Payment scheme on the contribution to water quantity covers the costs of water quantity improvement and it is included in the abstraction charge. For improvement of payment scheme on the contribution to water quality, water use charge is to be restructured as the cost-sharing scheme between up-stream and down-stream for water source protection. Lastly, as long-term direction of cost-sharing scheme improvement, comprehensive restructuring of abstraction charge is suggested to be considered.