군 발생 폐기물의 환경친화적인 관리방안 연구Ⅰ

Abstract

The management of the wastes generated from military forces, especially army, are studied for the application of environmentally sound manner. The main contents are the current situation of generation and treatment of wastes generated from army, the survey and analysis of real status of wastes generated from army, the current situation management of wastes generated from military forces on foreign countries, especially USA, and the direction of policy and strategy for managing wastes. The following topics are discussed: statistics for volume generated and treated; waste classification; estimation on the generated volume; collection and transportation; separation of and collection of recyclable wastes; management of incinerators; budget for treatment of wastes. The wastes can be classified to domestic and specified wastes, but it is difficult to classify for some wastes. The wastes are mainly treated by recycling and incineration, but the specific data for the generation and treatment are not be obtained. The capacity of incinerator is 50 - 95 kg/hr and only the basic facilities for pollution prevention are equipped. The unified method for calculating the amount of generated wastes are suggested and the classification of the wastes are performed according to thew law of waste management even for some wastes which are difficult to be classified by the law. The collection and transportation of wastes are performed by the use of envelop for volume-based collection fee system and the vehicle having cover, which can be used even in the same division. The recyclables are collected as 5～6 kinds and the margin for sale of the recyclables are used as expenditure for treating wastes and welfare cost. The wastes are managed and treated according to the guideline for management of military wastes and the guideline for materials service, which are different in some cases even in the same wastes. The incinerators of 95㎏/hr capacity are usually operated for 40 hrs/week, in which clothes, combat shoes and blanket etc. are burned. However, even the same capacity incinerator are operated for same hours, the incinerating amount and the ashes are greatly different. The various methods demanding budget for managing wastes are used, but the standard should be 0.3㎏/day？person in domestic wastes. The policy direction and strategy for waste management with environmentally sound manner are suggested as follows: - The waste classification, the calculation of amount generated and treated and the format for treating methods should be unified according to the law of waste management. - The real-name waste discharge system should be tightened by forcing the separation and collection of recyclables to save the budget for treatment of wastes. - Two guidelines should be unified for same items. - The incinerator of small and medium capacity should be gradually closed in the near future, and the incinerator over 1ton/hr should be installed in 12 supply battalions of 4 army corps. - The recycling should be increased and recycled goods used by installing recycling facilities in the army.