휴·폐금속광산지역의 토양오염관리 방안

Title
휴·폐금속광산지역의 토양오염관리 방안
Authors
박용하
Co-Author
서경원
Issue Date
2005-12-31
Publisher
한국환경정책·평가연구원
Series/Report No.
정책보고서 : 2005-03
Page
vi, 89 p.
URI
http://repository.kei.re.kr/handle/2017.oak/19212
Language
한국어
Keywords
Soil remediation
Abstract
Policy Suggestions for Soil Contamination Prevention and Management of Inactive or Abandoned Metal Mines Attempts were made to analyze the national policy of soil contamination prevention and management of inactive or abandoned metal (IAM) mines in Korea. This approach focused on legal systems and legislation, remediation technology development, and the arrangement or distribution of budgets pertaining to national policy since the mid 1990’s. In 2005, the Prevention of Mining Damage and Recovery Act was enacted. This act defines the roles, responsibility and budget of the government when recovering mine damages. However, there still remains to improve the national policy of soil contamination prevention and management of IAM mines. Analysis of national and industrialized foreign countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands suggest the following improvements: i) arranging distinct regulations between strict and non-strict liability criteria for potentially responsible parties; limiting innocent and non-strict liability depending on the period of incurred mining activity, ii) enhancing participation of local communities by enforcing law and legislation, iii) establishing a national DATABASE system of (potentially) IAM contaminated sites based on the Website-Graphic Information System, iv) carrying out site-specific risk assessments and remediation of IAM contaminated sites, v) preparation and distribution of clean-up fund at mine sites adequately, and vi) technology development for the cleaning of IAM contaminated sites; awarding positive incentives of a legal nature for participants applying newly developed technology in IAM mines.

Table Of Contents

국문요약

제1장 서론

제2장 휴.폐금속광산
1. 휴.폐금속광산 현황
2. 토양오염요인
3. 휴.폐금속광산지역의 토양오염현황
4. 휴.폐금속광산의 오염지역 복원

제3장 휴.폐금속광산에 의한 토양오염지역의 복원정책 및 평가
1. 법과 정책
가. 법
나. 정부의 정책
2. 집행예산
3. 복원기술
4. 정책평가
가. 법과 정책
나. 예산
다. 복원기술

제4장 정책 제언
1. 오염에 대한 책임 배분체계의 구축
2. 지역주민의 참여 활성화
3. Web-GIS 기반 정보처리체계 구축
4. 인체 및 환경 위해성을 고려한 복원 절차 구축
5. 예산의 조성 및 적절한 배분
6. 기술개발 및 개발된 기술의 현장 적용성 제고

제5장 결론

참고문헌

부록 1 외국의 광해방지 및 관리제도
부록 2 광산배수의 처리기술
부록 3 오염부지의 처리기술

Abstract

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