교통소음의 건강영향에 대한 환경적 고찰

Abstract

Abstract Environmental consideration on health impact of traffic noise Because many people suffer physical and mental damage from the noise of the traffic facilities including road, rail, airport, the advanced countries have conducted the researches of predicting and solving the impact of the human health exposed to traffic noise. Therefore, this study suggests the fundamental plans which can assess the health impact of traffic noise on the basis of the domestic and foreign prediction results about the health impact of traffic noise. The domestic and foreign exposure-response expressions including the noise units and the health impact indicators of annoyance, sleep disturbance, and heart disease(%HA, %HSD, etc.) are compared, and it is found that the domestic people show the more sensitive response about traffic noise. Based on the domestic and foreign research and case study about the health impact of traffic noise, the fundamental plans to assess the health impact of traffic noise cover the preparation of objective assessment standards through the improvement of exposure-response models, and the establishment of the reduction measures which can advance the quality of traffic noise environment.