환경평가와 지속가능발전지표 연계운용 방안에 관한 연구

Title
환경평가와 지속가능발전지표 연계운용 방안에 관한 연구
Authors
김호석
Co-Author
송영일; 김이진; 임영신
Issue Date
2007-12-28
Publisher
한국환경정책·평가연구원
Series/Report No.
연구보고서 : 2007-08
Page
198 p.
URI
http://repository.kei.re.kr/handle/2017.oak/19317
Language
한국어
Keywords
Sustainable development
Abstract
Abstract Linking Environmental Assessment and Sustainable Development Indicators Environmental Assessment (EA) is the systemic process for evaluating environmental impacts resulting from various development proposals in different stages of implementation. The primary purpose of EA is to assist decision-makers responsible for environmental management to determine how to control significant environmental aspects of development proposals. In addition to EA, "Sustainability Assessment"(SA) and "Sustainability Impact Assessment"(SIA) are recent ideas that have become widely used by advocates to ensure that development proposals are consistent with sustainable development strategies. Consequently, the role of EA in the decision-making process needs to be redefined. Due to several methodological differences between two assessment approaches, it is difficult to directly integrate EA into a more comprehensive and aggregated SA process. The indicator-based assessment method, the most commonly used approach in sustainability assessment, includes various environmental indicators which are closely related to environmental assessment, and it does not appear difficult to integrate them. However the differences in spatial, temporal, and sectoral coverage of the two assessments are obstacles that have to be overcome before any real progress can be achieved. This study aims to examine whether EA is the appropriate environmental management tool for facilitating sustainable development at the national and local level and how sustainable development indicators can be introduced as a part of the current EIA and SEA systems to enhance their role in sustainability analyses. Based on various initiatives related to the development of sustainability indicators, primary indicators of sustainable development are selected to establish a comprehensive set of measurable indicators of key themes regarding local and national sustainability. These indicators are divided into separate categories according to the thematic areas of UN CSD-ISD in order to ease linking between sustainable development indicators and environmental assessment items. Then, the final framework of indicators, ’Linked DPSIR Indicators Framework for Environment Assessment’, is established. This framework classifies environmental assessment items into driving force and pressure and state indicators, and sustainable development indicators into state and impact and response indicators in order for linking to be effective.

Table Of Contents

- 차 례 -
제1장 서 론
1. 연구의 필요성
가. 지속가능성평가의 도입
나. 환경평가 기능강화
2. 기존 연구
3. 연구의 목표와 방법론
제2장 환경평가와 지속가능발전
1. 환경평가와 지속가능발전
가. 환경평가의 방법론 구조
나. 환경영향평가와 전략환경평가
다. 환경평가와 지속가능성
라. 지속가능발전을 위한 환경평가의 역할
2. 지속가능발전의 정의와 측정
가. 지속가능발전의 정의와 측정지표
나. 지속가능성 측정지표 개발방법론
3. 지속가능발전 측정지표 I: 지표적 접근
가. 사회경제적 후생지표/지수
나. 지속가능발전지표
다. 지속가능발전지수
4. 지속가능발전 측정지표 II: 계정적 접근
가. 환경경제통합계정(SEEA)
나. 국민계정과 지속가능성
다. 환경조정총량지표

제3장 환경평가와 SDI 연계방법론
1. 연계방법론의 구조
2. 지속가능발전지표 주제별 분류
3. 환경평가와 지속가능발전지표 연계방법론
가. 환경평가 항목별 검토요소 추출
나. 주제별 SDI 선정 및 연계
다. 연계된 지표체계
4. 시범분석: 연계방법론을 이용한 도로건설사업의 지속가능성 분석
가. 시범분석 대상사업 개요
나. 환경영향평가
다. 도로건설사업의 지속가능성 분석
제4장 결론 및 활용방안
1. 결론
2. 정책적 활용방안
참고문헌
부록
부록 I: 해외 지속가능발전지표
부록 II: 국내 지속가능발전지표
부록 III: 국내외 지속가능발전지표의 주제별 분류목록
부록 IV: 지속가능발전지표 관련 통계 및 자료
부록 V: 환경평가 항목별 관련 SDI 분석 결과
부록 VI: 평가항목과 연계된 지표체계
Abstract

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